Free Lunch?There Is None Such

There ain't no such thing as a free lunch† (alternatively, â€Å"There's no such thing as a free lunch† or other variants) is a popular adage communicating the idea that it is impossible to get something for nothing. The phrase is central to Robert Heinlein's 1966 libertarian science fiction novel The Moon is a Harsh Mistress,[1] which popularized it. [2] The free-market economist Milton Friedman also popularized the phrase[3] by using it as the title of a 1975 book, and it often appears in economics textbooks;[4] Campbell McConnell writes that the idea is â€Å"at the core of economics†. 5] The acronyms TANSTAAFL (which appears in Heinlein's novel) and TINSTAAFL are also used. Uses of the phrase and the acronym dating back to the 1930s and 1940s have been found, but the phrase's first appearance is unknown. [3] The â€Å"free lunch† in the saying refers to the nineteenth century practice in American bars of offering a â€Å"free lunch† with drinksTh e â€Å"free lunch† referred to in the acronym relates back to the once-common tradition of saloons in the United States providing a â€Å"free† lunch to patrons who had purchased at least one drink. Rudyard Kipling, writing in 1891, noted how he came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures, in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. â€Å"It was the institution of the â€Å"free lunch† I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts.? [6] TANSTAAFL, on the other hand, indicates an acknowledgment that in reality a person or a society cannot get â€Å"something for nothing†. Even if something appears to be free, there is always a cost to the person or to society as a whole even though that cost may be hidden or distributed. For example, as Heinlein has one of his characters point out, a bar offering a free lunch will likely charge more for its drinks

Week 1 Business Trends Assignment

Week 1 Business Trends Assignment Tanahya Young XCOM/285 ESSENTIALS OF MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION 3/3/2013 ALISA JACKSON Communicating on the Job The communication involvement daily is a valued part of my process to complete the details of duties outline in my position description. I am required to listen to the spoke and unspoken during interactions with clients. My organization requires that myself and team members have efficient communication with each other and the clients that require our professional assistance.The communication with in the office must stay a flow along with all lines of the process. There is an immediate demand for effective communication from the processing department, to the office and directly to the client themselves. Management with Communication Technology maintains and organizes my daily activities. Technology advancements provide instant communication with the click of a button. I use several computer software databases daily to access much needed inform ation. Moreover, technology makes communications across the globe seem much closer.Instant communication access assists daily with contacting others with in the organization in other locations especially since many are in other locations. Almost all office employees are expected to know how to navigate through the Web and to use word processing, e-mail, spreadsheet, database, and presentation software. Trends in Business Communication Keeping a look out for trends in business in my organization is a way of supplying efficient customer service. When there is a trend identified the communication factor is a must to get the message out.The next line of business once a trend has been identified is to define and map out a plan for resolving the issue. Identifying trends and solving the issue of the trend is a team effort. There is involvement with revealing where the issue evolved from and all of the subject matter that created the issue. Then there is a process of elimination with every team member’s input on their take of the trend where email, Same Time communications and direct letters to clientele for notification.

An Analysis of Camus The Stranger - 411 Words

Camus The Stranger is a wistful writing that carries a sense of detachment along throughout the story. The main character, Meursault, explains a series of events that resembles the workings of a dream and puts the reader in a dazed trance as the adventure grows into the deadly conclusion. The purpose of this essay is to examine and interpret the symbol of light and how it affects the story of The Stranger. The sun and the light may be interchanged in this story as Meursaults constant commenting about the sun continues throughout the tale. The sunlight affects Meursault in many differing and unique ways. He commented at his mothers funeral that The sun was now a little higher in the sky: it was starting to warm my feet. This trend continues as the main character uses the sun to describe his attitudes and behavior throughout the story. Much like Meursault, Camus presents the sunlight in a very neutral, yet powerful way. The light is merely a reflection of the demeanor of Meursault throughout the story and when he is experiencing joy the sun is helpful, but when encountering danger, as in the murder scene, the sun causes him much discomfort, confusion and is ultimately laid as the scapegoat for the motivation behind the murder. The light is a metaphor for Camus main message of absurdity. Camus believed in challenging the notions of life and death in order to truly understand their meanings. Committing suicide or not, to Camus, was a legitimate question that helpedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Stranger By Albert Camus1526 Words   |  7 PagesArab, Meursault, would never have gone to prison, and never be tried for murder. Part C: Foil Character In literature, foil characters are used to bring out the distinctive qualities of another character by contrasting with them. In The Stranger, by Albert Camus, Marie Cardona plays the role of a foil character as she brings out Meursault s emotional characteristics. When she told him that she loved him and asked if he loved her, Meursault responded: I answered the same way I had the last timeRead MoreTitle and Character Analysis of The Stranger by Albert Camus784 Words   |  3 PagesThe Stranger: Character and Title Analysis In Albert Camus’, The Stranger, the characters in the novel are individually unique in ways that bring out the positive and negative aspects of each other. When examining their traits you get the deeper meaning of things and what they stand for. The major characters in this novel are Meursault, Raymond Sintes, and Marie Cardona. Meursault shows no emotion through everything that goes on in his life such as a death. Raymond Sintes is a rude person and onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Albert Camus s The Stranger 1008 Words   |  5 Pagesother side of the rainbow. The outcome is always the same: Death. No human is exempt. No matter what we do in life, how hard we work, the ending is the same. So why do it? Is life even worth living? This is the fundamental question Albert Camus asks in The Stranger. During the trial, once people realized Meursault was different, it seemed like they were out to get him, looking for reasons to execute him. This is irrational. The crime Meursault committed in the first place was irrational, he didn tRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger By Albert Camus977 Words   |  4 PagesNatalie Comella â€Å"The Outsider† Introduction â€Å"Life has to be given a meaning because of the obvious fact that it has no meaning.† Henry Miller â€Å"The outsider† also commonly known as â€Å"The Stranger† is written by Albert Camus. It is a book that explores the many concepts, understandings and overall idea of human life. As my group and I take time to break down the varies aspects of the book, please take time to reflect, and understand your own meaning of humanRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Critical Analysis971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger, by Albert Camus tells the story of a man named Meursault who is consumed with the pleasures that life has to offer. In an unusual ending, Meursault’s fate is ultimately decided based on his actions he has made throughout his life, in which he blatantly ignores the 1940’s social norms of the French colony, Algiers. The story is told from an Absurdist point-of-view, which ultimately affects the meaning of the novel. This is present when unknowingly to Meursault, Absurdist philosophy dictatesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Stranger By Charle s Camus2947 Words   |  12 PagesAlbert Camus’ â€Å"The Guest†. This story centers on a character, an outsider, who is trying to fit into the society in the story. It may not be the fact that the stranger is different in looks, culture, or language like it is in this short story, but it is just the fact that they are not the same, which causes them to be the outsider and fulfill the role of the otherness. As we look through the short story ‘The Guest’, and through the short novel ‘The Stranger’, we can see that Albert Camus is workingRead MoreLiterary Analysis: How Meursault Is Indifferent in the Stranger, by Albert Camus874 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary analysis: How Meursault is indifferent in The Stranger, by Albert Camus Although Meursault is the title character and narrator of Albert Camus’ short novel The Stranger, he is also a somewhat flat character. His apparent indifferent demeanor may be a convenience to Camus, who mainly wanted to display his ideas of absurdism. And as a flat character, Meursault is not fully delineated: he lacks deep thought and significant change. His purpose is that of a first-person narrator whose actionsRead MoreAlberts Aimless Absurdity898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Albert Camus’ novella, The Stranger, he exposes his beliefs on absurdism through the narration of Meursault. Camus’ definition of absurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is illogical and meaningless. Camus, founder of absurdism and French Nobel Prize winning author, sends the reader his underlying theme that life is meaningless and has no ulti-mate significance. This underlying theme of life’s absurdity is extremely personal to Camus through his own individua l experiencesRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesBarthes, literature often raises a question, but leaves it up to the reader to determine the answer. The Stranger by Albert Camus is an excellent example of how a central question, â€Å"Is there value and meaning to human life?† is raised and left unanswered, resulting in different interpretations of the answer, depending on the viewpoint of the reader. Although the question is never explicitly answered, Camus offers perspectives on what French society regarded the answers to be, such as connections with othersRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1365 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Stranger, Albert Camus uses routinesituations to demonstrate how the protagonist, Meursault is not just another ordinary individual. Camus depicts Meursault as an independent being, disinterested in his surroundings, contrasting him with the majority of his peers. Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiti ng little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursault refrainsfrom assigning meaning

Overview of the U.S. Quasi-War With France

An undeclared war between the United States and France, the Quasi-War was the result of disagreements over treaties and Americas status as a neutral in the Wars of the French Revolution. Fought entirely at sea, the Quasi-War was largely a success for the fledgling US Navy as its vessels captured numerous French privateers and warships, while only losing one of its vessels. By late 1800, attitudes in France shifted and hostilities were concluded by the Treaty of Mortefontaine. Dates The Quasi-War was officially fought from July 7, 1798, until the signing of the Treaty of Mortefontaine on September 30, 1800. French privateers had been preying on American shipping for several years prior to the beginning of the conflict. Causes Principle among the causes of the Quasi-War was the signing of the Jay Treaty between the United States and Great Britain in 1794. Largely designed by Secretary of the Treasury Alexander Hamilton, the treaty sought to resolve outstanding issues between the United States and Great Britain some of which had roots in the 1783 Treaty of Paris that had ended the American Revolution. Among the treatys provisions was a call for British troops to depart from frontier forts in the Northwest Territory which had remained occupied when state courts in the United States interfered the repayment of debts to Great Britain. Additionally, the treaty called for the two nations to seek arbitration regarding arguments over other outstanding debts as well as the American-Canadian border. The Jay Treaty also provided the United States limited trading rights with British colonies in the Caribbean in exchange for restrictions on the American export of cotton.  Ã‚   While largely a commercial agreement, the French viewed the treaty as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with the American colonists. This feeling was enhanced by the perception that the United States was favoring Britain, despite having declared neutrality in the ongoing conflict between the two nations. Shortly after the Jay Treaty took effect, the French began seizing American ships trading with Britain and, in 1796, refused to accept the new US minister in Paris. Another contributing factor was the United States refusing to continue repaying debts accrued during the American Revolution. This action was defended with the argument that the loans had been taken from the French monarchy and not the new French First Republic. As Louis XVI had been deposed and then executed in 1793, the United States argued that the loans were effectively null and void. The XYZ Affair Tensions heightened in April 1798, when President John Adams reported to Congress on the XYZ Affair. The previous year, in an attempt to prevent war, Adams sent a delegation consisting of Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, Elbridge Gerry, and John Marshall to Paris to negotiate peace between the two nations. Upon arriving in France, the delegation was told by three French agents, referred to in reports as X (Baron Jean-Conrad Hottinguer), Y (Pierre Bellamy), and Z (Lucien Hauteval), that in order to speak to Foreign Minister Charles Maurice de Talleyrand, they would have to pay a large bribe, provide a loan for the French war effort, and Adams would have to apologize for anti-French statements. Though such demands were common in European diplomacy, the Americans found them offensive and refused to comply.  Informal communications continued but failed to alter the situation as the Americans refused to pay with Pinckney exclaiming  No, no, not a sixpence! Unable to further advance their cause, Pinckney and Marshall departed France in April 1798 while Gerry followed a short time later. Active Operations Begin Announcement of the XYZ Affair unleashed a wave of anti-French sentiment across the country. Though Adams had hoped to contain the response, he was soon faced with loud calls from the Federalists for a declaration of war. Across the aisle, the  Democratic-Republicans, led by Vice President Thomas Jefferson, who had generally favored closer relations with France, were left without an effective counter-argument. Though Adams resisted calls for war, he was authorized by Congress to expand the Navy as French privateers continued to capture American merchant ships. On July 7, 1798, Congress rescinded all treaties with France and the US Navy was ordered to seek out and destroy French warships and privateers operating against American commerce. Consisting of approximately thirty ships, the US Navy began patrols along the southern coast and throughout the Caribbean. Success came quickly, with USS Delaware (20 guns) capturing the privateer La Croyable (14) off New Jersey on July 7. The War at Sea As over 300 American merchantmen had been captured by the French in the previous two years, the US Navy protected convoys and searched for the French. Over the next two years, American vessels posted an incredible record against enemy privateers and warships. During the conflict, USS Enterprise (12) captured eight privateers and liberated eleven American merchant ships, while USS Experiment (12) had similar success. On May 11, 1800, Commodore Silas Talbot, aboard USS Constitution (44), ordered his men to cut out a privateer from Puerto Plata. Led by Lt. Isaac Hull, the sailors took the ship and spiked the guns in the fort.  That October, USS Boston (32) defeated and captured the corvette Berceau (22) off Guadeloupe.  Unknown to the ships commanders, the conflict had already ended.  Due to this fact, Berceau was later returned to the French. Truxtun the Frigate USS Constellation The two most noteworthy battles of the conflict involved the 38-gun frigate USS Constellation (38). Commanded by Thomas Truxtun, Constellation sighted the 36-gun French frigate LInsurgente (40) on February 9, 1799. The French ship closed to board, but Truxtun used Constellations superior speed to maneuver away, raking LInsurgente with fire. After a brief fight, Captain M. Barreaut surrendered his ship to Truxtun. Almost a year later, on February 2, 1800, Constellation encountered the 52-gun frigate, La Vengeance. Fighting a five-hour battle at night, the French ship was pummeled but was able to escape in the darkness. The One American Loss During the entire conflict, the US Navy only lost one warship to enemy action. This was the captured privateer schooner La Croyable which had been purchased into the service and renamed USS Retaliation. Sailing with USS Montezuma (20) and USS Norfolk (18), Retaliation was ordered to patrol the West Indies. On November 20, 1798, while its consorts were away on a chase, Retaliation was overtaken by the French frigates LInsurgente and Volontaire (40). Badly outgunned, the schooners commander, Lieutenant William Bainbridge, had no choice but to surrender. After being captured, Bainbridge aided in Montezuma and Norfolks escape by convincing  the enemy that the two American ships were too powerful for the French frigates. The ship was recaptured the following June by USS Merrimack (28). Peace In late 1800, the independent operations of the US Navy and the British Royal Navy were able to force a reduction in the activities of French privateers and warships. This coupled with changing attitudes in the French revolutionary government, opened the door for renewed negotiations. This soon saw Adams dispatch William Vans Murray, Oliver Ellsworth, and William Richardson Davie to France with orders to commence talks. Signed on September 30, 1800, the resulting Treaty of Mortefontaine ended hostilities between the US and France, as well as terminated all previous agreements and established trade ties between the nations. During the course of the fighting, the new US Navy captured 85 French privateers, while losing approximately 2,000 merchant vessels.

A Major Regulator of the Circadian Rhythm of Core Temperature in Article - 2

Essays on A Major Regulator of the Circadian Rhythm of Core Temperature in Humans by Cagnaccit, Elliotti, and Yen Article The paper "A Major Regulator of the Circadian Rhythm of Core Temperature in Humans by Cagnaccit, Elliotti, and Yen" is a delightful example of an article on medical science. This article basically entails an exploration of the core body temperature’s circadian rhythms. The basic exploration was to provide evidence of the regulation of core body temperature’s circadian rhythms to that of the normal cycle of sleep and wake. The researchers hypothesized that night-time melatonin secretion may be concerned with the regularization of the human BTC circadian rhythm. Since Pineal melatonin discharge takes place contemporaneously during the nocturnal hours and is interceded by the commencement of beta-adrenoceptors cells during the night. The research was conducted by performing experiments with a sample of 12 women, usually boarded to light and dark cycle for two days. It was concluded that the core body temperature’s circadian rhythms were inversely linked to that of m elatonin. The established hypothermic attributes of melatonin are responsible for the propagation of at least forty percent of the circadian BTC rhythm’s amplitude. The exploitation of melatonin levels may thus provide an opportunity for clinical resynchronization of the BTC rhythm under circumstances when BTC rhythms are desynchronized either due to jet-lag or night-shift work (Cagnaccit, Elliotti and Yen 447).   The title was sufficiently descriptive as the article entailed a causal study between the quoted variables. The study was intended to explore the relationship between the melatonin secretion and the circadian rhythms of the core body temperature. The subject was important as due to the rapid industrialization, humans are obliged to work in the night shifts to attain a maximum number of outputs. While the night-time work may lead to the creation of dissociation within the human circadian rhythms and it may also alter or change the phase relationship existing between the endogenous rhythms and environmental time. So the study provides a relationship between the melatonin levels and the core body temperature’s circadian rhythms that can be utilized in bringing harmony in cases of desynchronized BTC rhythms either due to night shift jobs or jet-lag.Questions1. Whether the sleep and melatonin secretion collectively related to the excessive hypothermic effect?2. Whether sleep depriv ation leads to a reduction in the amplitude of circadian rhythms of the BTC?

Blinded By Food Essay Research Paper Blinded free essay sample

Blinded By Food Essay, Research Paper Blinded by Food Before I planned to blindfold myself and travel through the hebdomadal household Sunday dark dinner, I knew one thing. That thing was: in this experiment I want to come a measure nearer, to see which is better ; being blind or deaf. Hence, on this escapade I want to larn the pros over being deaf than blind and possibly the cons another clip when I make myself deaf. Of class, I besides want to detect the day-to-day esthesiss a unsighted individual goes through, every bit good as their day-to-day troubles, like running into walls for illustration. My program was of course to blind fold my ego with a bandana and eat at the Sunday dark dinner for what ended up being 40 proceedingss. To fix I acted like I would if I was non blindfolded, to do the dinner seem more realistic. Now I was ready to turn over, so at 7:00 O? clock I left my phone, Television, computing machine? and book ( wear? t bury the book ) to eat dinner in the dinning room While eating the nutrient, I figured out I was feeding my ego something I don? Ts like every bit much as my ma? s other truly good repasts, a potpie filled with some poulet and assortment of veggies. We will write a custom essay sample on Blinded By Food Essay Research Paper Blinded or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I besides had a salad with ranch dressing to eat. Soon after I began to eat, all my nutrient started to acquire assorted up. I felt like I was eating? arctic? or some kind of repast that tasted good and was in the signifier of gloppy prison nutrient. Throughout the dinner I was ever jabing about, merely to happen some nutrient. The home base felt empty and so it was filled up like a armored combat vehicle of gas when I found a bunch of nutrient in the other corner. While eating dinner like this, I felt like I was eating everlastingly, but acquiring nowhere. To me I sensed that I had eaten a batch, but my ma said that I had non when I asked her. The whole procedure of eating nutrient blind made me experience like I was drifting in infinite or dreaming. In the center of dinner I became thirsty, and I left to the kitchen to acquire some sodium carbonate. While traveling at that place, I felt like a child whose bumper auto did non work but gets bumped by other autos because of the manner I made my manner to the kitchen. I walked to the kitchen by doing small stutter stairss, as they would state in path. Meanwhile, I would experience all around with my custodies to do certain I would non run into anything. Although I was looking out for walls and my household was stating me where to travel, I still bumped into the kitchen door, which was lodging out. Following, I ran into the cabinet next to the icebox. The last portion was easy, I grabbed my cup out of the cabinet and the individual litre of coke out of the frig, and so poured the coke into the cup. I could reasonably much conjecture how full the cup was. I so neatly put the bottle of sodium carbonate back. While making this I learned how blind likely have to do a batch of conjectures, for illustration: how far is the hall manner, how full is the glass, is this a street kerb. Consequently, blind people most likely, takes a batch of opportunities merely to acquire through each twenty-four hours. During the remainder of diner I did nil of import concerning this undertaking, all I did was talk to my household, which was easy because I could merely talk to the voice of my household member? s general way. The last thing I did was take my home base to the sink, and so came back to take my cup. I did non make this at the same time because I did non desire to interrupt or drop anything. Once I once more I easy walked to the kitchen twice and I besides ran into things once more. Runing into things is merely portion of being unsighted, but possibly if you become for good blind you will be able to do your manner around the milieus easier. I decided I would hold a bowl of cereal for sweet. Performing this undertaking is likely an mean undertaking for blind people because you have use senses that would non usually be used for this. I had to agitate and experience each box of cereal and so touch all over each bowl to pick the right one and in conclusion I had to make all around the icebo x merely to pick out the milk. I ate my cereal in the kitchen because everyone was already done with dinner, and so came back to world and took my blindfold off. To convey this to a stopping point, I learned that being blind comes with plentifulness of troubles, but by utilizing your other senses you can get the better of a batch of them. The one major pro of being blind over deaf is that you can transport on a conversation, but when you are deaf you can non hear what anyone else is stating and in some instances you yourself can non talk. One pro of being deaf over blind is that it is easier to do it through the twenty-four hours, the twenty-four hours is less unsafe, painful and nerve-wracking. If I had to take being deaf or blind, I would take being blind so that I chiefly could transport on a conversation and interact with people more, but so I could besides experience the Wyrd but exciting esthesis of non cognizing your exact surrounding.

Why Napleon Was a Success Essay Example For Students

Why Napleon Was a Success Essay Napoleon Bonaparte, was born on August 15, 1769 in Ajaccio, Corsica. He had 7 brothers and sisters. His original nationality was Corsican-Italian. He also despised the French. He thought they were oppressors of his native land. His father was a lawyer, and was also anti-French. One reason Napoleon may have been such a conqueror was he was raised in a family of radicals. In 1784 to 1785 Napoleon attended the Ecole Militaire in Paris. That was the place where he received his military training. He studied to be an artillery man and an officer. He finished his training and joined the French army when he was 16 years old. Soon after that his father died, Napoleon was stationed in Paris in 1792. After the French monarchy was overthrown on August 10, 1792, Napoleon decided to make his move up in the ranks. After this, Napoleon started becoming a recognized officer. In 1792 Napoleon was prompted to the rank of captain. In 1793 he was chosen to direct the artillery against the siege in Toulon. He seized ground where he could get his guns in range of the British ships. Soon after that Toulon fell and Napoleon was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. We will write a custom essay on Why Napleon Was a Success specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now When Napoleon was made commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated four Austrian generals in succession, and each army he fought got bigger and bigger. This forced Austria and its allies to make peace with France. During this campaign the French realized how smart Napoleon was. He developed a tactic that worked very efficiently. He would cut the enemys army in to two parts, then throw all his force on one side before the other side could rejoin them. This method was extremely effective against the Sardinian troops, because he defeated them five times in 11 days. When Napoleon returned to Paris he receive a huge welcome. He then began thinking of pursuing political power and military power. He wanted to become the next Alexander the Great, so he asked the Directory if he could take a large army to Egypt. That way he could conquer an empire that included Egypt, India, and other middle and far east places. Napoleon came up with a neat idea to accomplish this. If he conquered Egypt, he could attack the Englishs route to India. He won the battle of the Pyramids in July 1798. But his fleet was destroyed at the Battle of the Nile in Aboukir Bay. So Napoleon decided to invade Syria. The English and Turkish troops in Syria had held up against Napoleon. Napoleon then retreated to Egypt. Then later in July 1799, he defeated 10,000 Turks at Aoukir. He returned to France shortly after. The above are just a few of many examples of why Napoleon was and Outstanding success.