Financial Accounting Concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Monetary Accounting Concepts - Essay Example The higher the current proportion the more prominent is the company’s capacity to take care of its tabs. It is additionally an instrument which likewise helps settle on discerning choices with regards to a company’s goals. This is the motivation behind why the bank demanded that they keep up a current proportion of 1.5. This would likewise empower the bank to keep a track on the company’s working. The bookkeeping rule applicable here is conservatism. Preservationist bookkeeping can just aim transitory increment in the company’s profit. The impact is transitory and the genuine may contrast and consequently not thought about a decent marker of resulting profit. Moderate bookkeeping would bring up issues about the monetary record as well as about the salary articulation. Bookkeeping conservatism just assists with decreasing revelation. As indicated by me it would he dishonest to record the income of the new deal in December. It is consistently fitting to be straightforward with the bank in light of the fact that the connection with a bank is a drawn out one. In the event that the bank discovered on its own it would think about gravely the organization and afterward the bank would be exceptionally wary in every future exchange too. Control may not be planned by the organization however banks would be wary in all future detailing by the organization incase they discovered. On the off chance that the organization records this income in December the current apportion would increment. They could finish the agreement in December itself and raise the bill. When the bill is raised, regardless of whether they get money for it or it stays as current receivables, the current proportion goes up. For this situation there is not all that much. Be that as it may, as can be seen it is as of now the fifteenth December. Would it be conceivable to finish the agreement inside this period? Additionally, credit hosts to be given to the get-together so money installments can't be normal. In any case, if the agreement is executed in January and considered in December only for announcing, it would be a bogus

Only Once In A Lifetime Will A New Invention Come About To Touch Every (2615 words) Essay Example For Students

Just Once In A Lifetime Will A New Invention Come About To Touch Every (2615 words) Essay Just once in a blue moon will another creation come to fruition to contact each part of our lives. Such a gadget, that changes the manner in which we work, live, and play is an extraordinary one, to be sure. A machine that has done this and all the more currently exists in about each business in the U.S. what's more, one out of each two family units. This fantastic creation is the PC. The electronic PC has been around for over 50 years, yet its progenitors have been around for a long time. In any case, just over the most recent 40 years has it changed the American culture. From the primary wooden math device to the most recent rapid chip, the PC has changed almost every part of people groups lives to improve things. The most punctual presence of the advanced PCs precursor is the math device. These go back to just about 2000 years prior. It is essentially a wooden rack holding equal wires on which dabs are hung. At the point when these globules are moved along the wire as per programm ing decides that the client must remember, all common number juggling activities can be performed. The following advancement in PCs occurred in 1694 when Blaise Pascal developed the principal computerized ascertaining machine. It could just add numbers and they must be entered by turning dials. It was intended to assist Pascals with fathering who was an expense authority. In the mid 1800s, an arithmetic educator named Charles Babbage planned a programmed figuring machine. It was steam controlled and could amass to 1000 50-digit numbers. Worked in to his machine were tasks that included everything an advanced universally useful PC would require. It was customized byand put away information oncards with gaps punched in them, properly called punchcards. His innovations were disappointments generally in light of the absence of exactness machining strategies utilized at that point and the absence of interest for such a gadget. After Babbage, individuals started to lose enthusiasm for PCs . Nonetheless, somewhere in the range of 1850 and 1900 there were incredible advances in arithmetic and material science that started to revive the intrigue. A considerable lot of these new advances included complex counts and recipes that were very tedious for human figuring. The main significant use for a PC in the U.S. was during the 1890 evaluation. Two men, Herman Hollerith and James Powers, built up another punched-card framework that could consequently peruse data on cards without human intercession. Since the number of inhabitants in the U.S. was expanding so quick, the PC was a fundamental device in arranging the sums. These focal points were noted by business enterprises and before long prompted the advancement of improved punch-card business-machine frameworks by International Business Machines (IBM), Remington-Rand, Burroughs, and different partnerships. By present day norms the punched-card machines were moderate, regularly handling from 50 to 250 cards for every moment , with each card holding up to 80 digits. At that point, in any case, punched cards were a huge advance forward; they gave a methods for information, yield, and memory stockpiling for a huge scope. For over 50 years following their first use, punched-card machines did the main part of the universes business registering and a decent segment of the figuring work in science. By the late 1930s punched-card machine strategies had gotten so settled and solid that Howard Hathaway Aiken, in a joint effort with engineers at IBM, embraced development of an enormous programmed computerized PC dependent on standard IBM electromechanical parts. Aikens machine, called the Harvard Mark I, took care of 23-digit numbers and could play out every one of the four number-crunching activities. Likewise, it had extraordinary worked in projects to deal with logarithms and trigonometric capacities. The Mark I was controlled from prepunched paper tape. Yield was via cardpunch and electric typewriter. It was moderate, expecting 3 to 5 seconds for a duplication, however it was completely programmed and could finish long calculations without human intercession. The episode of World War II delivered a urgent requirement for figuring ability, particularly for the military. New weapons frameworks were created which required direction tables and other basic information. In 1942, John P. Eckert, John W. Mauchley, and their partners at the University of Pennsylvania chose to fabricate a rapid electronic PC to carry out the responsibility. This machine got known as ENIAC, for Electrical Numerical Integrator And Calculator. It could duplicate two numbers at the pace of 300 items for each second, by finding the estimation of every item from an increase table put away in its memory. ENIAC was subsequently around multiple times quicker than the past age of PCs. ENIAC utilized 18,000 standard vacuum tubes, involved 1800 square feet of floor space, and utilized around 180,000 watts of power. It utiliz ed punched-card information and yield. The ENIAC was hard to program since one needed to basically re-wire it to play out whatever task he needed the PC to do. It was, be that as it may, productive in taking care of the specific projects for which it had been structured. ENIAC is commonly acknowledged as the primary effective rapid electronic advanced PC and was utilized in numerous applications from 1946 to 1955. Mathematician John von Neumann was extremely intrigued by the ENIAC. In 1945 he attempted a hypothetical investigation of calculation that showed that a PC could have an extremely straightforward but then have the option to execute any sort of calculation successfully by methods for appropriate modified control without the requirement for any adjustments in equipment. Von Neumann thought of unfathomable thoughts for strategies for building and sorting out reasonable, quick PCs. These thoughts, which came to be alluded to as the put away program method, got essential for pe ople in the future of rapid computerized PCs and were generally received. The primary rush of current customized electronic PCs to exploit these enhancements showed up in 1947. This gathering included PCs utilizing arbitrary access memory (RAM), which is a memory intended to give practically consistent access to a specific snippet of data (Hall, 75). These machines had punched-card or punched-tape info and yield gadgets and RAMs of 1000-word limit. Truly, they were substantially more conservative than ENIAC: some were about the size of an amazing piano and required 2500 little electron tubes. This was a significant improvement over the prior machines. The original put away program PCs required impressive upkeep, normally achieved 70% to 80% solid activity, and were utilized for 8 to 12 years. Normally, they were modified legitimately in machine language, in spite of the fact that by the mid-1950s advancement had been made in a few parts of cutting edge programming. This gathering of machines included EDVAC and UNIVAC, the principal economically accessible PCs. John W. Mauchley and John Eckert built up the UNIVAC, Jr. in the 1950?s. Together they had framed the Mauchley-Eckert Computer Corporation, Americas first PC organization in the 1940?s. During the advancement of the UNIVAC, they started to run low on reserves and offered their organization to the bigger Remington-Rand Corporation. In the long run they manufactured a working UNIVAC PC. It was conveyed to the U.S. Evaluation Bureau in 1951 where it was utilized to help organize the U.S. populace. Right off the bat during the 1950s two significant designing revelations changed the electronic PC field. The primary PCs were made with vacuum tubes, yet by the late 1950s PCs were being made out of transistors, which were littler, more affordable, progressively solid, and increasingly proficient. In 1959, Robert Noyce, a physicist at the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, imagined the incorporated circuit, a m inuscule chip of silicon that contained a whole electronic circuit. Gone was the cumbersome, untrustworthy, however quick machine; presently PCs started to turn out to be progressively smaller, increasingly dependable and have greater limit. These new specialized revelations quickly discovered their way into new models of computerized PCs. Memory stockpiling limits expanded 800% in economically accessible machines by the mid 1960s and paces expanded by a similarly enormous edge. These machines were over the top expensive to buy or to lease and were particularly costly to work as a result of the expense of employing developers to play out the mind boggling activities the PCs ran. Such PCs were normally found in enormous PC centersoperated by industry, government, and private laboratoriesstaffed with numerous software engineers and bolster work force. By 1956, 76 of IBMs enormous PC centralized servers were being used, contrasted and just 46 UNIVACs. During the 1960s endeavors to plan and grow quickest potential PCs with the best limit arrived at a defining moment with the finish of the LARC machine for Livermore Radiation Laboratories by the Sperry-Rand Corporation, and the Stretch PC by IBM. The LARC had a center memory of 98,000 words and duplicated in 10 microseconds. Stretch was furnished with a few positions of memory having more slow access for the positions of more noteworthy limit, the quickest access time being under 1 microseconds and the all out limit in the region of 100 million words. During this time the significant PC makers started to offer a scope of PC abilities, just as different PC related gear. These included information means, for example, consoles and card feeders; yield means, for example, page printers, cathode-beam tube shows, and diagramming gadgets; and discretionary attractive tape and attractive plate document stockpiling. These discovered wide use in business for such applications as bookkeeping, finance, stock control, requesting supplies, and charging. Focal handling units (CPUs) for such purposes didn't should be quick mathematically and were basically used to get to a lot of records on document. The best number of PC frameworks were conveyed for the bigger applications, for example, in clinics for monitoring tolerant records, meds, and trea

22 Top Career Marketing Communication Strategies for 2015

22 Top Career Marketing Communication Strategies for 2015 The long-awaited Findings of 2014 Global Career Brainstorming Day: Trends for the New the Next in Careers has been released by the Career Thought Leaders Consortium! This report summarizes the findings of a November 14, 2014 meeting of 150 career professionals from six countries who brainstormed “best practices, innovations, trends, new programs, new processes, and other observations that are currently impacting, and are projected to impact, global employment, job search, and career management.” The section that most interests me in the report is “Career Marketing Communications,” which includes resumes, cover letters, social media profiles and other career marketing communications. Here are some of the findings and advice you’ll want to keep in mind: Content Powerful, consistent branding is essential in resumes and across all job search messages and materials. Taglines with a candidate’s USP (Unique Selling Proposition) are becoming more common. Great resumes tell stories with testimonials and other unique information that “connects the dots” for readers. Keep resumes short and snappy, with smart, strategic use of SEO/keywords! Infographics, hyperlinks, graphs and charts are all fair game on resumes! Resume content may evolve to address behavioral questions. Mailing addresses may be omitted from electronic resumes (this reduces the risk of identity theft)â€"but consider including them on paper versions. Short, half-page cover letters are most frequently submitted in the form of an email. Use a punchy subject line to capture interest! LinkedIn profiles should almost always be written in the first person. Make sure your resume is readable on mobile devices. Craft your job marketing messages with an organization’s culture in mind. Is the organization conservative/traditional? Casual? Dynamic? Strategy Send your resume by snail mail to stand out â€" especially with older hiring managers. Don’t skip the thank you letter! It will make you stand out. Send a thank you email (it’s fast) and follow up with snail mail to make an impression. LinkedIn Premium is not recommended except to human resources professionals and recruiters. (I would add that anyone wanting to pursue leads from those who view their profile would also benefit.) The portfolio approach for career marketing documents is valuable, in particular for technology and engineering fields. 30/60/90 plans will be requested by more and more employers. Applying to jobs on job boards is discouraged. Instead, identify the jobs on the job boards, then go to LinkedIn or the company’s website to network with key decision-makers. Networking and referrals are still king for getting into a company. 80% of jobs are found by networking! Apply to jobs if you meet at least 75% of their requirements. 100% is not required. Company Context Companies understand a LinkedIn profile is an essential networking tool. Employees can be less afraid of their companies’ becoming suspicious when they update their profiles. Companies are sourcing candidates directly from LinkedIn, and using recruiters less. A large network on LinkedIn is attractive to many companies. Resumes are still important documents, distinct from LinkedIn profiles! If you are engaged in a job search, take this report to heart and create your career success! To read more about the New and the Next in Video Bios, Web Portfolios; Job Search Job Boards, Networking, Interviews Hiring, Career Planning Management, Personal Branding, and other important career topics, see Findings of 2014 Global Career Brainstorming Day: Trends for the New the Next in Careers.

Marybeth Tinning

Between 1971 and 1985, all nine of Marybeth and Joe Tinnings children died. While doctors suspected the children had a newly-discovered death gene, friends and family suspected something more sinister. Marybeth was eventually convicted of second-degree murder in the death of only one of her children. Learn about her life, the lives—and deaths—of her children, and her court cases. Early Life Marybeth Roe was born on September 11, 1942, in Duanesburg, New York. She was an average student at Duanesburg High School and after graduation, she worked at various jobs until she settled in as a nursing assistant at Ellis Hospital in Schenectady, New York. In 1963, at the age of 21, Marybeth met Joe Tinning on a blind date. Joe worked for General Electric as did Marybeths father. He had a quiet disposition and was easy going. The two dated for several months and married in 1965. Marybeth Tinning once said that there were two things she wanted from life—to be married to someone who cared for her and to have children. By 1967 she had reached both goals. The Tinnings first child, Barbara Ann, was born on May 31, 1967. Their second child, Joseph, was born on January 10, 1970. In October 1971, Marybeth was pregnant with their third child, when her father died of a sudden heart attack. This became the first of a series of tragic events for the Tinning family. Suspicious Deaths The Tinnings third child, Jennifer, was born with an infection and died soon after her birth. Within nine weeks, the Tinnings other two children followed. Marybeth had always been odd, but after the death of her first three children, she became withdrawn and suffered severe mood swings. The Tinnings decided to move to a new house hoping that the change would do them good. After the Tinnings fourth and fifth children each died before they were a year old, some doctors suspected that the Tinning children were afflicted with a new disease. However, friends and family suspected that something else was going on. They talked among themselves about how the children seemed healthy and active before they died. They were beginning to ask questions. If it was genetic, why would the Tinnings keep having children? When seeing Marybeth pregnant, they would ask each other, how long this one would last? Family members also noticed how Marybeth would get upset if she felt she wasnt receiving enough attention at the childrens funerals and other family events. In 1974, Joe Tinning was admitted to the hospital because of a near-fatal dose of barbiturate poisoning. Later both he and Marybeth admitted that during this time there was a lot of upheaval in their marriage and that she put the pills, which she had obtained from a friend with an epileptic child, into Joes grape juice. Joe thought their marriage was strong enough to survive the incident and the couple stayed together despite what happened. He was later quoted as saying, You have to believe the wife. In August 1978, the couple decided they wanted to begin the adoption process for a baby boy named Michael who had been living with them as ​a  foster child. Around the same time, Marybeth became pregnant again. Two other biological children of the Tinnings died and Michaels death followed. It was always assumed that a genetic flaw or the death gene was responsible for the death of the Tinnings children, but Michael was adopted. This shed a whole different light on what had been happening with the Tinning children over the years. This time doctors and social workers warned the police that they should be very attentive to Marybeth Tinning. People commented on Marybeths behavior after their ninth child, Tami Lynnes, funeral. She held a brunch at her house for friends and family. Her neighbor noticed that her usual dark demeanor was gone and she seemed sociable as she engaged in the usual chatter that goes on during a get-together. For some, the death of Tami Lynne became the final straw. The hotline at the police station lit up with neighbors, family members and doctors and nurses calling in to report their suspicions about the deaths of the Tinning children. Forensic Pathology Investigation Schenectady Police Chief, Richard E. Nelson contacted forensic pathologist Dr. Michael Baden to ask him some questions about SIDS. One of the first questions he asked was if it was possible that nine children in one family could die of natural causes. Baden told him that it wasnt possible and asked him to send him the case files. He also explained to the chief that children that babies who die from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), also known as crib death, do not turn blue. They look like normal children after they die. If a baby was blue, he suspected it was caused by homicidal asphyxia. Someone had smothered the children. Dr. Baden later wrote a book in which he attributed the deaths of the Tinning children as a result of Marybeth suffering from acute Munchausen by Proxy Syndrome. Dr. Baden described Marybeth Tinning as a sympathy junky. He said, She liked the attention of people feeling sorry for her from the loss of her children. Confession and Denial On February 4, 1986, Schenectady investigators brought Marybeth in for questioning. For several hours she told investigators different events that had occurred with the deaths of her children. She denied having anything to do with their deaths. Hours into the interrogation she broke down and admitted she killed three of the children. I did not do anything to Jennifer, Joseph, Barbara, Michael, Mary Frances, Jonathan, she confessed, Just these three, Timothy, Nathan and Tami. I smothered them each with a pillow because Im not a good mother. Im not a good mother because of the other children. Joe Tinning was brought to the station and he encouraged Marybeth to be honest. In tears, she admitted to Joe what she had admitted to the police. The interrogators then asked Marybeth to go through each of the childrens murders and explain what happened. A 36-page statement was prepared and at the bottom, ​Marybeth ​wrote a brief statement about which of the children she killed (Timothy, Nathan, and Tami) and denied doing anything to the other children. She signed and dated the confession. According to what she said in the statement, she killed Tami Lynne because she would not stop crying. She was arrested and charged with the second-degree murder of Tami Lynne. The investigators could not find enough evidence to charge her with murdering the other children. At the preliminary hearings, ​Marybeth said the police had threatened to dig up the bodies of her children and rip them limb from limb during the interrogation. She said that the 36-page statement was a false confession, just a story that the police were telling and she was just repeating it. Despite her efforts to block her confession, it was decided that the entire 36-page statement would be permitted as evidence at her trial. Trial and Sentencing The murder trial of Marybeth Tinning began in Schenectady County Court on June  22, 1987. A lot of the trial centered on the cause of Tami Lynnes death. The defense had several physicians testify that the Tinning children suffered from a genetic defect which was a new syndrome, a new disease. The prosecution also had their physicians lined up. SIDS expert, Dr. Marie Valdez-Dapena, testified that suffocation rather than disease is what killed Tami Lynne. Marybeth Tinning did not testify during the trial. After 29 hours of deliberation, ​the jury had reached a decision. Marybeth Tinning, 44, was found guilty of second-degree murder of Tami Lynne Tinning. Joe Tinning later told the New York Times that he felt that the jury did their job, but he just had a different opinion on it. During sentencing, Marybeth read a statement in which she said she was sorry that Tami Lynne was dead and that she thought about her every day, but that she had no part in her death. She also said she would never stop trying to prove her innocence. The Lord above and I know I am innocent. One day the whole world will know that I am innocent and maybe then I can have my life back once again or what is left of it. She was sentenced to 20 years to life and was sent to Bedford Hills Prison for Women in New York. Incarceration and Parole Hearings Marybeth Tinning has been up for parole three times since her incarceration. March 2007 To the surprise of many, State Police Investigator, William Barnes, spoke on Marybeths behalf, asking for her release. Barnes was the lead investigator who interrogated Tinning when she confessed to killing three of her nine children.When asked about her crime, Tinning told the parole board, I have to be honest, and the only thing that I can tell you is that I know that my daughter is dead. I live with it every day, she continued, I have no recollection and I cant believe that I harmed her. I cant say any more than that.The Parole Commissioners denied parole, citing that she showed little insight into her crime and displayed little remorse. March 2009 In January 2009, Tinning went before the parole board for the second time. This time Tinning indicated that she remembered more than she did during her first parole hearing.She stated that she was going through bad times when she killed her daughter. The parole board again denied her parole, stating that her remorse was superficial at best. March 2011 Mary Beth was more forthcoming during her last parole hearing. She admitted to smothering Tami Lynne with a pillow but continued to insist that her other children died of SIDS.Asked to describe what insight she had about her actions, she answered, When I look back I see a very damaged and just a messed up person... Sometimes I try not to look in the mirror and when I do, I just, there is no words that I can express now. I feel none. Im just, just none.She also said she has tried to become a better person and ask for help and help others.Mary Beth was denied parole in 2011 and will become eligible again in 2013. Joe Tinning has continued to stand by Mary Beth and visits her regularly at the Bedford Hills Prison for Women in New York, although Marybeth commented during her last parole hearing that the visits were becoming more difficult. Jennifer: Third Child, First to Die Jennifer Tinning was born on December 26, 1971. She was kept hospitalized because of a severe infection and she died eight days later. According to the autopsy report, the cause of death was acute meningitis. Some who attended Jennifers funeral remembered that it seemed more like a social event than a funeral. Any remorse Marybeth was experiencing seemed to dissolve as she became the central focus of her sympathizing friends and family. In Dr. Michael Badens book, Confessions of a Medical Examiner, one of the cases that he profiles is that of Marybeth Tinning. He comments in the book about Jennifer, the one child that most everyone involved in the case kept saying Marybeth did not hurt. She was born with a severe infection and died in the hospital eight days later. Dr. Michael Baden added a different viewpoint on Jennifers death: Jennifer looks to be the victim of a coat hanger. Tinning had been trying to hasten her birth and only succeeded in introducing meningitis. The police theorized that she wanted to deliver the baby on Christmas Day, like Jesus. She thought her father, who had died while she was pregnant, would have been pleased. Joseph: Second Child, Second to Die On January 20, 1972, just 17 days after Jennifer died, Marybeth rushed into the Ellis Hospital emergency room in Schenectady with Joseph, who she said had experienced some sort of seizure. He was quickly revived, checked out and then sent home. Hours later Marybeth returned with Joe, but this time he could not ​be  saved. Tinning told the doctors that she put Joseph down for a nap and when she later checked on him she found him tangled up in the sheets and his skin was blue. There was no autopsy performed, but his death was ruled as​ a  cardio-respiratory arrest. Barbara: First Child, Third to Die Six weeks later, on March 2, 1972, Marybeth again rushed into the same emergency room with 4 1/2-year-old Barbara who was suffering from convulsions. The doctors treated her and advised Tinning that she should stay overnight, but Marybeth refused to leave her and took her home. Within hours Tinning was back at the hospital, but this time Barbara was unconscious and later died at the hospital. The cause of death was brain edema, commonly referred to as swelling of the brain. Some of the doctors suspected that she had Reyes Syndrome, but it was never proven. The police were contacted regarding Barbaras death, but after speaking with the doctors at the hospital the matter was dropped. Timothy: Fourth Child, Fourth to Die On Thanksgiving Day, November 21, 1973, Timothy was born. On December 10, just 3-weeks old, Marybeth found him dead in his crib. The doctors could not find anything wrong with Timothy and blamed his death on SIDS. SIDS was first recognized as a disease in 1969. In the 1970s, there were still many more questions than answers surrounding this mysterious disease. Nathan: Fifth Child, Fifth to Die The Tinnings next child, Nathan, was born on Easter Sunday, March 30, 1975. But like the other Tinning children, his life was cut short. On September 2, 1975, Marybeth rushed him to St. Clares Hospital. She said she was driving with him in the front seat of the car and she noticed he wasnt breathing. The doctors could not find any reason that Nathan was dead and they attributed it to acute pulmonary edema. Mary Francis: Seventh Child, Sixth to Die On October 29, 1978, the couple had a baby girl they named Mary Francis. It wasnt long before Mary Francis would be rushed through hospital emergency doors. The first time was in January 1979 after she had experienced seizures. The doctors treated her and she was sent home. A month later Marybeth again rushed Mary Francis to St. Clares emergency room, but this time she would not be going home. She died shortly after she arrived at the hospital. Another death attributed to SIDS. Jonathan: Eighth Child, Seventh to Die On November 19, 1979, the Tinnings had another baby, Jonathan. By March Marybeth was back at St. Clares hospital with an unconscious Jonathan. This time the doctors at St. Clares sent him to Boston Hospital where he could be treated by specialists. They could not find any medical reason why Jonathan became unconscious and he was returned to his parents. On March 24, 1980, just three days of being home, Marybeth returned to St. Claires with Jonathan. The doctors couldnt help him this time. He was already dead. ​The cause of death was listed as a  cardiopulmonary arrest. Michael: Sixth Child, Eighth to Die The Tinnings had one child left. They were still in the process of adopting Michael who was 2 1/2 years old and seemed healthy and happy. But not for long. On March 2, 1981, Marybeth carried Michael into the pediatricians office. When the doctor went to examine the child it was too late. Michael was dead. An autopsy showed he had pneumonia, but not severe enough to kill him. The nurses at St. Clares talked among themselves, questioning why Marybeth, who lived right across the street from the hospital, did not bring Michael to the hospital like she had so many other times when she had sick children. Instead, she waited until the doctors office was opened even though he showed signs of being sick earlier in the day. It did not make sense. The doctors attributed Michaels death to acute pneumonia, and the Tinnings were not held responsible for his death. However, Marybeths paranoia was increasing. She was uncomfortable with what she thought people were saying and the Tinnings decided to move again. Tami Lynne: Ninth Child, Ninth to Die Marybeth became pregnant and on August 22, 1985, Tami Lynne was born. The doctors carefully monitored Tami Lynne for four months and what they saw was a normal, healthy child. But by December 20th Tami Lynne was dead. The cause of death was listed as SIDS.

Civil Disobedience Or Obedience - 885 Words

LaKyia Scott Professor Nelson English 1302 09 February 2015 Civil Disobedience or Obedience INTRODUCTION Civil disobedience is defined as the â€Å"refusal to obey civil laws in an effort to induce change in government policy or legislation, characterized by nonviolent means†; theories on this topic have been debated for centuries. (American Heritage Dictionary 3rd Edition pg161) Henry David Thoreau was well known for his refusal to participate in the political systems or activities of his era, not only by refusing to pay his poll taxes for six consecutive years, but also by announcing that he did not wish to be regarded as a member of any incorporated society. In Civil Disobedience, Thoreau stresses the need to prioritize one’s conscience over the dictates of laws. A person should not be obligated to devote his or her life to eliminating evils from the world, but is only obligated not to participate in such evils themselves. He argues that the government rarely proves itself useful and this derives from the power from the majority because they are the strongest group, not because they hold the most legitimate views. Justice is the quality of being just, impartial or fair. Thoreau doubted the effectiveness of reform within the government, and argued that voting and petitioning for change served useless. He felt that justice had different standards for each different group. Which raises the question, is justice fair for everyone? When a government is unjust, people shouldShow MoreRelatedSelf-Reliance and Good Citizenship in Henry David Thoreaus Essay, Civil Disobedience804 Words   |  4 PagesSelf-Reliance and Good Citizenship Civil Disobedience is an essay by Henry David Thoreau on the place of civil disobedience in society. It analyzes men in society, the folly of majority and most importantly of all, it analyzes good citizenship. 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I have read Thoreau’s essay on civil disobedience and the obligation that your conscience mind follows and in reading this it states that people should not let the governments overrule or atrophy their consciences and that we as people are obligated to not allow the government to make them agentsRead MoreThe Resistance Of Civil Government1556 Words   |  7 Pagesginally titled Resistance to Civil Government, has had a wide influence on many later practitioners of civil disobedience. The driving idea behind the essay is that citizens are morally responsible for their support of aggressors, even when such support is required by law. In the essay, Thoreau explained his reasons for having refused to pay taxes as an act of protest against slavery and against the Mexican–American War. He writes, If I devote myself to other pursuits and contemplations, I mustRead MoreSophocles Antigone Essay1702 Words   |  7 Pages The play opens after Oedipus’ two sons Eteocles and Polyneices have killed each other in a civil war for the throne of Thebes. Oedipus’ brother in law Creon then assumes the throne. He dictates that Eteocles shall receive a state funeral and honors, while Polyneices shall be left in the streets to rot away. Creon believes that Polyneices’ body shall be condemned to this because of his civil disobedience and treachery against the city. Polyneices’ sister, Antigone, upon hearing this exclaims thatRead MoreCivil Disobedience Extended Definition1405 Words   |  6 PagesMichael D. Tiong ENGLCOM 11/12/12 11216964 C38-B Thesis Statement: Civil Disobedience, though often taken as a refusal to obey governmental instruction, was in fact an appropriate gesture of the people during the People Power Revolution because the people demonstrated democratic action when they felt that they were being oppressed. Outline: I. Overview of Civil Disobedience A. Brief History 1. Origins of the word B. Definition of Terms 1. Dictionary Read MoreCivil Disobedience In Antigone By Sophocles1195 Words   |  5 PagesCivil disobedience has been a controversial issue that possess a conflict between ethical and moral values among both scholars and students alike. Martin Luther King Jr. used the civil disobedience approach to air his grievances and made it known to the majority of the population that a particular aspect of the law was interfering with their moral and ethical values even if it was unwritten. On the other hand, Sophocles, in the play â€Å"Antigone† reveals the grief, struggle, inner strife and distressRead MoreThe Theme of Obedience in Pans Labyrinth1553 Words   |  7 PagesEl Laberinto del Fauno Obedience is a recurrent theme in El Laberinto del Fauno, discuss at least two examples and what they represent. In El Laberinto del Fauno, Guillermo del Toro uses the theme of obedience to illustrate and condemn two repressive components of fascism: patriarchy and the coercion of free will. This essay will look at two examples of obedience in the film which reveal the abhorrent nature of these aspects of fascism and the importance of resisting them. These are, respectively

The Lorax 2 Free Essays

The Lorax Sequel By Georgia and Maddie â€Å"So†¦Catch! † calls the once-ler He lets something fall It’s a truffula seed It’s the last one of all You’re in charge of the last of the truffula seeds And truffula trees are what everyone needs Plant a new truffula, treat it with care Give it clean water and feed it fresh air Grow a forest protect it from axes that hack Then the lorax And all of his friends May come back. † So off ted went with the seed in his hand An idea in his head, and no greed in his plan He left for a place where the sky is blue With a small patch of sunlight That leaves the green grass new The clouds that filled the sky were a crisp white A place where the Swomee-Swans could take flight And the humming fish hummed in the rippulous pond While the Brown Bar- ba- loots played And sung in the shade â€Å"Excuse me! Excuse me! ‘Ted cried out ‘I need your help without a single doubt, To plant this Truffula seed to help it grow We can work together its essential you know We could live in peace and learn to keep a balance Between the Truffula trees but also the Thneeds! I am a man of my word and a man of my deeds So let me help you and speak for the trees! ’ Slowly but surely the brown Bar-ba-loots peeked Out at this Ted that had made a loud squeak The humming fish glanced as the Swomee- Swans shrieked; ‘We’ll help you dear Ted plant your little Truffula seed! ’ As the Truffula tree slowly grew, More and more animals returned too To help little Ted and his crew Mature a forest creating a new world for me and you So let the word know, call them in We’ll live all together as kin In little huts up in those truffula tufts Where thneeds are still made And no trees will be slayed By taking those tufts a little And using nothing but whittle Leaving the tufts to restore In their glory and awe To create a balance that no one can flaw Up in the clouds The lorax did grin The place we created that is our greatest win How to cite The Lorax 2, Essay examples

Importance of Documentation Proper Nursing Practices Free-Samples

Question: What are the Importance of Documentation for Proper Nursing Practices. Answer: Documentation is one of the most important aspects of proper nursing practices that should be developed by every nurse as an important skill. This mainly helps the nurse to keep records of every step that she had followed and each of the interventions he had taken (Srinivasulu, Namburi Samhita, 2016). Often documentation may be done in terms of simple paper accumulated in files or can be documented in technological portal .however in most hospitals nurses are usually found to be working mostly with documentation on paper and needs to handle them over to their colleague who would be taking the charge of the paper for continuance of the care. However, this aspect of nursing is associated with different types of fraudulence and therefore a nurse needs to be very careful about maintaining the information of the documents and be careful so that this document is not mishandled or advantages are taken of it (Dolan Farmer, 2016). The essay will mainly contain a mysterious case that had put a nurse in to a tricky situation and how she can take steps to make her free from any ethical or legal complication. In this case scenario, the nurse had provided documentation where she had put on all the important information about all the interventions that she had undertaken taking along with jotting the important dates, medications, injections and others, moreover she had kept all the information totally confidential so that she does not get involved in any legal obligations. However, there had been incidences that had taken place in the next shift which is not mentioned in the case that had resulted in the condition of the patient getting deteriorated. When the nurse had taken a close notice of the documents she had found that her documents had been tampered with. It is evident that the nurses to whom the nurse has delegated the work at the end of the shift was not skilled enough to handle the patient effectively. Therefore the interventions that the later nurse had taken must have had negative impacts for which the patient had developed critical situations. It is extremely important for a nurse to follow a procedural way of explanation while she is shifting the care of the patient to the nurse of the nest shift. There should be complete exchange of information that should have taken place between the two nurse regarding different aspects of the situation. It is extremely important for her dispose all her assumptions and also to block all other assumptions (New, 2014). Both the nurse should have focused on the safety of the patient clearly discussing the patient history, allergies or code status and others. Proper addressing of the past medical history of the patient is important to discuss along with the various discussion of the physical ass essment. Discussions related to medication as we;; as pain management strategies applied are also needed to be considered. Discussion on the relevant social issues as well as the discharge planning is also done ("Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice-", 2017). All these steps were suspected to be not done in the proper fashion which might have confused the nurses of the later shifts. Moreover it can also be expected that the nurses of the later stages had not conducted a proper review of the documentation that had been done by the previous nurse and had provided an intervention which was brought adverse effects to the patient. The nurses in order to save themselves from legal obligations, the later nurse have trampled the original notes so that the entire blame game takes place on the previous nurse. On critical analysis of the situation it can be seen that the previous nurse had maintained the standard one of the practice as she had maintained the accurate as well as the comprehensive and timely documentation of the assessments along with proper decision making, actions and evaluation which the later nurse had not performed. The nurse should immediately complain about this unprofessionalism so as to inform the higher authorities that this kind of activity will harm the organisations missions and goals (Sattler, 2017). She should immediately take steps to inform the higher officials that the later nurse had also not adhered to the standard two called the engagement in therapeutic and professional relationship because she had completely breached the guideline of following proper delegation methods and have not gone through proper supervision, consultation or even coordination and referrals and therefore she failed to maintain a proper professionalism. She should immediately call f or the nurse who was in charge of the patient and discuss entirely about the situation. She should immediately take the patients vital signs and take immediate action if she find the patients condition deteriorating (Mohammeed, 2014). Once the condition of the patient comes under control, she should called for the nurse who had taken care of the patients and make her understand the standards 4 of the guidelines of comprehensively conducting assessments which states that she should work in partnership with others to determine different factors that usually affects the health as well as the well being of the patient. This would help the later nurse to take actions as well provide referrals (Gordon, 2014). Moreover the nurse should also complain about the later nurse as she had also breached the rule of standard six where she had not conducted the delegated work appropriately according to the scope of clinical or non clinical practice. However the previous nurse is also found to have not followed the guidelines properly as well as she had not maintained the standard 6 rule of providing the clear effective timely direction as well as supervision in order to ensure that the delegated practice is safe and correct. Therefore she should also take an active step and reflect upon her own self so that she can learn from her mistake (Nakanushi Miyanmoto, 2015) If she would have performed her duty well, the other nurse would not have taken such a wrong and dishonest step in her duty hours (Geurden et al., 2014). Both the nurses should develop properly implement the guidelines of the standard 7 in their practice where they would determines, documents as well as communicates with different further communities, outcomes as well as goals to make the patient well. According to the codes of professional conduct by NMBA, when an aspect of care is made to be delegated, it is the duty of the nurses to ensure that the shifting of care from one nurse to another does not compromise the safety as well as the quality of the care of people. As the conduct 2 statements by NMBA clearly states that any action of any healthcare professionals under any circumstantial preferences compromise with the professional standards as well as any unethical or lawful practice should be immediately reported to the upper authority. Conduct 3 of the professional conducts would be extremely important for the former nurse in order to decide what kind of immediate activity would help her. It had clearly stated that if a nurse has understood that her colleague as well as her co-workers is engaged into unlawful conduct, be in any domain like clinical, management, research or responsibility, it would be her responsibility as well as her obligation to report such conduct to the g overning authority (New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurse", 2017). It would also be her duty to take any appropriate action which she thinks would be necessary to safeguard patient and also public interest (Saranto et al., 2016). This law has also stated that if their authority had failed to take an action, she can also go to external authority to look over the matter. From the entire case scenario, one cannot entirely make the later nurse responsible for the critical condition of the patient as the former nurse might not have followed the entire important guidelines to follow while documenting. It might have happened that although he had put all the important information of her assessment in a proper order with every details, she might have left blank spaces in her document which had resulted the later nurse to trample with it in order to save herself from an incorrect intervention that she have had done involuntarily. In conclusion, we can get a scenario that the former nurse had not conducted her duty responsibly while leaving her shift that had the later nurse of the shift to be in a state which was difficult for the nurse to assess. It was the duty of both the nurse to discuss the handover documents and conduct their practices. It was also the duty of the later nurse to verify the important interventions that she needs to proceed with. However it was not done and therefore the interventions that she had taken had negative impacts on the patients. To save herself from legal obligations, she had manipulated the data of the previous nurse in order to save herself and put the blame on the previous nurse. It is therefore important for the first nurse to at first conduct vital sign analysis and important diagnostic measure to assure that the patients condition id stable or not. After complete recovery of the patient from his unstable condition, the nurse should then inform the higher authority about the misconduct her colleague had conducted. After lodging the complaint she should have a detailed discussion with the fellow worker and both of them should recollect their guidelines set by NMBA so that no such occurrences can lead them to any legal complications. References: Dolan, C. M., Farmer, L. J. (2016). Let the Record Speak...: The Power of the Medical Record.The Journal for Nurse Practitioners,12(2), 88-94. Geurden, B., Wouters, C., Franck, E., Weyler, J., Ysebaert, D. (2014). Does Documentation in Nursing Records of Nutritional Screening on Admission to Hospital Reflect the Use of Evidence?Based Practice Guidelines for Malnutrition?.International journal of nursing knowledge,25(1), 43-48. Gordon, M. (2014).Manual of nursing diagnosis. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Mohamed, S. B. (2014). Legal issues in mandatory drug testing under Malaysias drug intervention programme.Journal of Substance Use,19(5), 378-381. Nakanishi, M., Miyamoto, Y. (2015). Documentation of nursing home residents' preferences regarding end-of-life care in Japan: Does the documentation serve as an advanced directive in care planning?.European Journal for Person Centered Healthcare,3(3), 309-317. New, K. (2014). Preventing, detecting, and investigating drug diversion in health care facilities.Journal of Nursing Regulation,5(1), 18-25. New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses (2017).https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008.. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/5_New-Code-of-Ethics-for-Nurses-August-2008.PDF New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for nurse (2017).https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/6_New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurses-August-2008-1-. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/6_New-Code-of-Professional-Conduct-for-Nurses-August-2008-1-.PDF Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice-. (2017).https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standard---Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice---1-June-2016. Retrieved 23 April 2017, from https://file:///C:/Users/Enanna%20Das/Downloads/Nursing-and-Midwifery-Board---Standard---Registered-nurse-standards-for-practice---1-June-2016.PDF Saranto, K., Saba, V., Dykes, P., Kinnunen, U. M., Mykknen, M. (2016). Milestones and Experiences of Standardized Documentation.Studies in health technology and informatics,225, 748. Sattler, D. M. (2017). Health Law, Data Privacy and Security, Fraud, and Abuse.Health Information Management: Principles and Organization for Health Information Services. Srinivasulu, K., Namburi, V. T., Samhitha, A. B. (2016). Study on Documentation of Medical Records.Medico-Legal Update,16(1).

The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry Essay Example For Students

The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry Essay Comparative Essays Browning/Gatsby 1. â€Å"A deeper understanding of aspirations and identity emerges from considering the parallels between The Great Gatsby and Browning’s poetry. † Compare how these texts explore aspirations and identity. 2. â€Å"The most interesting aspect of texts written in different times is seeing differences in what people value. † Evaluate this opinion in relation to the poems of Elizabeth Barrett Browning and the novel The Great Gatsby. In your response make detailed reference to at least two or three of Browning’s sonnets and to The Great Gatsby. 3. Compare the ways in which texts offer insights into the human experience. Respond to this statement in relation to the pair of prescribed texts that you have studied. 4. Analyse the ways in which a comparative study of the prescribed Browning poetry and The Great Gatsby invite consideration of how each of the texts reflect changing values and perspectives. We will write a custom essay on The Great Gatsby and Browning’s Poetry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In your response make detailed reference to your prescribed texts. (For Browning this would mean writing on 2 or 3 sonnets) 5. â€Å"Texts on their own are interesting but when you compare them to other texts they become illuminating and dynamic. † How has your exploration of the ideas in Barrett Browning’s sonnets and The Great Gatsby moved you to a heightened appreciation of each text? 6. â€Å"Context affects our perceptions of how texts are received over time. † How have you found this to be true in your comparative study? . Browning and Fitzgerald offer markedly different perspectives on love. What are the perspectives of each and how effectively is the viewpoint of each conveyed? 8. You have been asked to be the guest speaker at a literary conference called Exploring Connections where the focus is on connections between different texts and contexts. Write your speech analysing the connections between texts discussing what you believe to be the key elements. Make detailed reference to your two prescribed texts.

Beginning the Journey essays

Beginning the Journey essays After reading this chapter, I realized the importance art in a childs learning development. Free exploration of arts should start early in a child life such as when they are toddlers. I agree with Linda Edwards that it is through the process of exploring the arts that they build a rich storehouse to ways to state what they need to say. To explicitly illustrate this point, we take for example young toddlers who are not yet capable of speaking in vocabularies to express themselves. However, the toddlers will try to convey their thinking and feeling through arts with picture drawings, hand signs, and exert certain behaviors. As mature adults, we should respect and encourage their ways of convey messages. As stated by Linda Edwards, They need a positive reaction from the adults around them, and they need to be recognized for their own individual value. Through positive reinforcement, a child can recognize what is right versus wrong. This type of reinforcement further enhances a chi lds self-esteem. No matter what kind of method that we use to teach these children, I agree with Edwards that it is the process that counts since you cannot underdetermine what a child can learn from it. Therefore, I absolutely agree that art education should be a national standard. Art is a part of us and what makes us individuals. Art defines our identity and background. If we do not educate our children in the symbol system called the arts, we will lose not only our culture and civility, but our humanity as well. It is through the expression of art that we learn more about each others ethnic cultural from around the world. This is part of what makes our country, America, so rich and sets us apart from other countries. Through art, children will learn to explore and exchange ideas and creativities. I have the same point of view as Vygotsky who states, children learn thought, language, a...

Marketing of Service Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marketing of Service - Essay Example In the food industry, customer satisfaction and loyalty are largely influenced by the frontline service providers. Therefore, the employees who come into first contact with customers in the Tony Roma hotel have been empowered with skills to handle multiple clients. The company has invested in professional recruiting and selection programs1. These investments are essential to the provision of world-class services at to the customers at the frontline. The company is intentional about providing quality services to both internal and external customers2. Tony Roma hotel is keen on conducting research with an aim to reinforce the brand image and facilitate marketing. The selection procedure of the frontline employees entails checking the emotional intelligence of the workers. Data mining has been an effective method of ensuring high class services are offered by the frontline employees3. Frontline services have to be scripted if professionalism is to be enforced. Studies show that the most effective organizations have structures of picking employees and a culture of excellence4. This includes the frontline services. Tony Roma has been careful to manage customer expectations. The company has used developed marketing communication to shape customer expectations. Training has significantly reduced the roles ambiguity and conflict that can affect the quality of services at the front office5. Transparency in communications has raised the morale of the frontline workers at the Tony Roma hotel. In the food industry, understanding cultural differences play a crucial role in attracting and retaining customers. The company offers training that significantly reduces ethnocentric attitudes among the workforce. The ethnic diversity among frontline employees is harnessed to become an advantage to the company. Tony Roma is heavily investing in service innovations that are unique and customer oriented. The services are aimed at giving the organization a competitive edge at the front office. In most companies, frontline employees have the least voice since they are viewed as mere front office attendants6. However, the strategic policy of Tony Roma appreciates the enormous influence of the FLEs to the mindset of the potential clients. This is the reasoning behind the empowered, competent and energized frontline employees in Tony Roma. SERVQUAL dimensions of Reliability, assurance, empathy and responsiveness The company wants the frontline office to create brand experiences and not mere services. Frontline employees are trained to engage customers in lively and professional dialogues. The frontline officers are dependable when it comes to strategic planning, liaising the necessary departments and the external environment. The employees are expected to be eloquent and courteous while dealing with clients. They are required to conduct follow up of the customer requests and services. The company emphasizes on soft skills and likable personality traits as opposed to experienced and hardened personalities7. According to the company’s management, frontline employees are the face of the hotel8. Therefore, frontline employees are supposed to have natural social skills and authenticity while dealing with customers9. The company insists that the facial expression of joy must be perceived to be authentic and

Evaluate the UK tax system in the context of Adam's Canon of Taxation Essay

Evaluate the UK tax system in the context of Adam's Canon of Taxation - Essay Example 2008). In UK today, there exist no published figures on this particular ‘gap’ but statistics from the Tax Justice Network (TJN) indicate that UK’s fifty largest companies have paid an average of 5.7 per cent less corporation tax than ‘expected rates’ from 2000 to 2004 (Wolfgang et al. 2008). This largely depends upon what is ‘expected’ and some of the assumptions made are questionable. For instance, in UK, TJN has associated this with excessive corporate tax allowances given to motivate investment in plant and machinery that in turn result into high levels of deferred taxation (Wolfgang et al. 2008). Today, capital allowances constitute examples of various express tax relief and incentives, which are regarded by most governments as desirable in the context of their economic policies. Recent report findings by the National Audit Office in UK identified that, around 220 of the largest UK 700 companies paid no tax at all in the years 2005 an d 2006, which led to concerns being widely highlighted in the media that there were high levels of corporate tax avoidance (Wolfgang et al. 2008). Therefore, this research paper will largely look at and make evaluation of the UK tax system in the context of Adam’s Canon of Taxation. Background to Adam’s Canon of Taxation Adam Smith is considered the father of modern economics and part of his contribution to the field of economics was presentation of four principles of a good taxation system known as Adam Smith’s Canons of Taxation (Smith and Cannan 1976; Smith and Sutherland 1998). The four principles are as follows: Canon of Equity, in the words of Adam Smith, â€Å"people of every state should pay their share in proportion to their individual abilities, which means that they should pay tax proportion to that income which they respectively get under the government security† (Jain, Kaur, Gupta and Gupta n.d, p.30). The basic assumption of this law is that , people are supposed to pay taxes according their capacity, while equity in this sense means people should demonstrate equality of sacrifice in paying tax. For instance, since the rich people’s marginal utility of money is less than that for the poor, rich people are supposed to pay more amounts in taxes than the poor people (Jain, Kaur, Gupta and Gupta n.d). Therefore the principle of justice is implicated in this doctrine (Nicholson 1928) and in the words of Adam Smith, â€Å"It will be more justified for the rich to contribute to the public expenditure not only what is proportionate to their income but more than that† (Jain and Khanna 2006, p.349). The second canon is that of certainty, where the postulation of this principle is that, there need to be a certainty regarding taxes (Das, 1993). For example, in Smith’s words â€Å"the tax which each individual is bound to pay ought to be certain, and not arbitrary and that time of payment, the manner of payment , the quantity to be paid ought to be clear and plain to the contributor and to every other person† (Jain, Kaur, Gupta and Gupta n.d, p.30). These assumptions show that, in any taxation system, individuals must know how much tax they are supposed to pa

Social Effects Of The Industrial Revolution

Social Effects Of The Industrial Revolution Industrial means using machines to produce. Revolution means changing things upside down. (Hepplewhite and Campbell,2002) The Industrial Revolution brought about the systems of production and the production way had changed from home-based hand manufacturing to large-scale factory. It was took place in England in the late 18th century. It is a production and technological revolution. The invention of machinery and application as a symbol of this era. The great turning points in human history may be the British Industrial Revolution (Holmes, 2000). The technological change the kinds of different creation of new knowledge (Mokyr, 1999). In the eighteenth century people who lived in Britain earning by work on the land. The conditions of life and labour had changed in small difference of configuration, sub-soil and climate. Some earlier inventions failed because of incomplete ideas, other better materials were not to hand because of lack of skill on workers (Ashton, 1961). In the middle o f the 18th century, the British bourgeois revolutionaries overthrew the British feudal autocracy. The constitutional monarchy system was established. The Britain became the first country which the bourgeoisie dominated the nation in the world. As a result, the prerequisite of Industrial Revolution was promoted during this time. This report will describe the causes of the Industrial Revolution and effects on social life during the Industrial Revolution. It will be divided into three parts. Firstly, analysis the cause of the Industrial Revolution. Secondly, outline the effects of Industrial Revolution on social. Thirdly, the inventions during the Industrial Revolution will be evaluated. 2. Analysis the Cause of Industrial Revolution The population increased in the 18th century (Oakland, 2006). The people had to look for more food and goods. The agricultural economy had changed into industrial country. People had to find new ways to increase production. Therefore, the people who came from the countries were looking for the jobs in city factories. Some of the villages fields had became into the manufacturing centres (Oakland, 2006). The new inventions New machines were invented during that time. The production of farms and factories ways had changed. So the production was increased more quickly than before (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). For example, the spinning jenny which was invented by James Hargreaves could spin 120 threads at one time (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). And James Watt invented the steam engine using it to create new form of powering. The new inventions changed the production ways and many inventions from this period are still used in modern society. The colonies overseas and labour The overseas colonies were set up by the Europeans and the cheap labour could get easily from the colonies. This increased the speed of the production and they could sell more goods. They could also get cheaper raw materials from the colonies to produce cheaper goods (Mokyr, 1999). Many factory workers were children. The supervisors were treated them badly and they had to worked for long time everyday. The children were young and they had earned few pence to afford food. The labour had suffered the worse living condition during that time. The capitalists expand their business In order to earn much money, the capitalists had to expand their business and produce more goods. They needed to find a quicker way to produce more goods. The capitalists who played important roles and helped the Industrial Revolution grow speedy. They became one of the most powerful forces in Britain, squeezing more surplus value out of the labour (Yale, 2010). The feudalism and monopoly were ended The Europe feudalism and the monopoly of the upper classes were ended. People could have opportunity to involving in more trades. The reason why they need of goods increased was that they had to earn much money and more goods. They wanted the factories to produce goods faster so that they could get more goods.( Mokyr, 1999) 3. The Industrial Revolution Effects on the Social Advantages 3.1.1 The capitalism The capitalism possibly was grown by the technology change (Science Encyclopaedia, 2010). Before the Industrial Revolution, the people who lived in Britain might suffer from the worse quality of living conditions. The industrialist affected the decline of the traditional handicraft. Some scientists had come up with mind and invented several new productions. Owing to the new inventions, the facilities of production were improved. The factories used the latest facilities to produce and benefited from the technology changed. The system of manufacturing promoted the capitalism built up during the Industrial Revolution (Freeman, 2010). 3.1.2 Social structure The nations social structure was changed during the revolution (Science Encyclopaedia, 2010). Before the Revolution the majority of the people lived in small villages, working in agriculture or workshops. Their hands were treated as working tools in that time. In fact, about three quarters of Britains population lived in the countryside, and the predominant occupation was farming (Foster, 1979).However, during the industrial revolution there were many people worked at the new factories. These have to move to towns and cities in order to be close to their new jobs. It also meant that they worked for a long time but got the less money from the industrialists. As the 75% of early workers were women and children, they had to send out to work (Stearns, 1991). Most classes ultimately benefited from the huge proceeds that were being made, and most workers were got better wages by 1820. 3.1.3 The new mode of production and technology The advanced mode of production and technology had spread all over the world, the old system and ideas were impacted. Factory owners controlled the means of production rapidly became rich. The new technologies inspired the economic growth. As a result, the goods produced and a demand for raw materials which through Europe increased during the 19th century (Haberman). Some of these European countries led nations to look for colonies abroad in which to trade and produce goods. Many of these countries around the world accepted the industrial ideas, the new mode of production and technology were used gradually in the rest of the world. Disadvantages 3.2.1 Pollution With the development of the industrialization and urbanization, both of the developed and the developing countries started to exploit the natural resources. For example, in the energy field, the coal, oil and gas are both to support the factories and run their transport system. The coal as the main source of energy in the factories at the time used. In order to run the machines, the workers should make the coal burnt to heat the water which could power the steam engines. Large amounts of carbon particles were released into the atmosphere (Oracle). Water pollution was another prime problem during the time of the revolution. The factories dumped the toxic industrial refuse into the rivers thereby contaminating the water system. The industrial revolution had been beneficial to the economy, raising standards of life style and producing new goods. But it had also brought about some problems in the ecological system of earth (Oracle). 3.2.2 Overpopulation Population, its growth, stability or decline, and its relationship to economic growth (Hartwell, 1971). Because of the Industrial Revolution, many factories employed the labour to work and the people who lived in the countries wanted to move to the city for jobs. Due to the Industrial Revolution, the population growth in eighteenth century and probably increased 75 per cent over the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries (Hartwell, 1971). 3.2.3 The poor sanitary condition Approximately 50% of infants were died before the age of two during the early Industrial Revolution (Stearns, 1991). Their working hours were longer. The working hours usually from six in the morning until eight-thirty in the evening. A six-day week was not uncommon. Work places were often poorly ventilated, over-crowded, and replete with safety hazards. Men, women, and children were employed at survival wages in dangerous and unhealthy environments. The Miserable working condition and the different kinds of pollution affected the peopleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s health (Foster, 1979). The Important Inventions during the Industrial Revolution The Industrial Revolution was created some significant scientific inventions which were led to the mechanization of the textile industry, improved railway networks and improvement of iron making techniques. There are some inventions still used in modern times (Holmes, 2000). 4.1 Spinning Jenny James Hargreavesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ Spinning Jenny in 1766. The first machines could only spin 8 threads but were soon improved to spin 100 threads (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). These machines were so small that working in the cottages and rapidly increased production. It is an important invention in the industrialization of the textile industry. 4.2 Water Frame Richard Arkwrightà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s water frame was a successful inventor. The water frame was bought by owners all over Britain (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). The Water frame was a large wheel and it was turned by running water. This was made the machinery work in factories. This invention led to the building of a number of factories and is regarded as the promotion of the Industrial Revolutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s development. 4.3 The Steam Engine In spite of the first steam engine was developed over fifty years before the industrial revolution, the Industrial Revolution had made a massive impact on improvements and revisions. James Watts development of the steam engine led to a great number of further developments. the new form of powering a machine could be used anywhere to create energy (Hepplewhite and Campbell, 2002). Conclusion To sum up, the Industrial Revolution was a real revolution. It had consolidated the dominant position of bourgeois. The Industrial Revolution changed the life of people and the way people lived for a long time. During the Industrial Revolution many people thought there were several negative effects but there were actually some positive effects in the Industrial Revolution. Furthermore, technology had spread all over the world and ideas had changed. Industrial Revolution was an outburst of new inventions in Britain and in other parts of the world. Many inventions from this period are still used today. During this time scientists and inventors changed the way humans thought, lived, and worked. It provided a better opportunity to express the opinions for someone who had new ideas. Because of the breakthroughs in science and manufacturing, a portion of society was able to grow healthier and wealthier. On the other hand, the new industrialization made the majority of society might pay the price. The successes of the technological changes were so profound internationally. So the Britain became the worlds leading power, as a result of the Industrial Revolution, for more than a century. The Industrial Revolution has a historic significance in these hundreds years. The people who lived in the developed countries but also the developed countries are benefited from the revolution. It is a meaningful revolution for Britain but as well in all over the world.

Free Lunch?There Is None Such

There ain't no such thing as a free lunch† (alternatively, â€Å"There's no such thing as a free lunch† or other variants) is a popular adage communicating the idea that it is impossible to get something for nothing. The phrase is central to Robert Heinlein's 1966 libertarian science fiction novel The Moon is a Harsh Mistress,[1] which popularized it. [2] The free-market economist Milton Friedman also popularized the phrase[3] by using it as the title of a 1975 book, and it often appears in economics textbooks;[4] Campbell McConnell writes that the idea is â€Å"at the core of economics†. 5] The acronyms TANSTAAFL (which appears in Heinlein's novel) and TINSTAAFL are also used. Uses of the phrase and the acronym dating back to the 1930s and 1940s have been found, but the phrase's first appearance is unknown. [3] The â€Å"free lunch† in the saying refers to the nineteenth century practice in American bars of offering a â€Å"free lunch† with drinksTh e â€Å"free lunch† referred to in the acronym relates back to the once-common tradition of saloons in the United States providing a â€Å"free† lunch to patrons who had purchased at least one drink. Rudyard Kipling, writing in 1891, noted how he came upon a barroom full of bad Salon pictures, in which men with hats on the backs of their heads were wolfing food from a counter. â€Å"It was the institution of the â€Å"free lunch† I had struck. You paid for a drink and got as much as you wanted to eat. For something less than a rupee a day a man can feed himself sumptuously in San Francisco, even though he be a bankrupt. Remember this if ever you are stranded in these parts.? [6] TANSTAAFL, on the other hand, indicates an acknowledgment that in reality a person or a society cannot get â€Å"something for nothing†. Even if something appears to be free, there is always a cost to the person or to society as a whole even though that cost may be hidden or distributed. For example, as Heinlein has one of his characters point out, a bar offering a free lunch will likely charge more for its drinks

Week 1 Business Trends Assignment

Week 1 Business Trends Assignment Tanahya Young XCOM/285 ESSENTIALS OF MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION 3/3/2013 ALISA JACKSON Communicating on the Job The communication involvement daily is a valued part of my process to complete the details of duties outline in my position description. I am required to listen to the spoke and unspoken during interactions with clients. My organization requires that myself and team members have efficient communication with each other and the clients that require our professional assistance.The communication with in the office must stay a flow along with all lines of the process. There is an immediate demand for effective communication from the processing department, to the office and directly to the client themselves. Management with Communication Technology maintains and organizes my daily activities. Technology advancements provide instant communication with the click of a button. I use several computer software databases daily to access much needed inform ation. Moreover, technology makes communications across the globe seem much closer.Instant communication access assists daily with contacting others with in the organization in other locations especially since many are in other locations. Almost all office employees are expected to know how to navigate through the Web and to use word processing, e-mail, spreadsheet, database, and presentation software. Trends in Business Communication Keeping a look out for trends in business in my organization is a way of supplying efficient customer service. When there is a trend identified the communication factor is a must to get the message out.The next line of business once a trend has been identified is to define and map out a plan for resolving the issue. Identifying trends and solving the issue of the trend is a team effort. There is involvement with revealing where the issue evolved from and all of the subject matter that created the issue. Then there is a process of elimination with every team member’s input on their take of the trend where email, Same Time communications and direct letters to clientele for notification.

An Analysis of Camus The Stranger - 411 Words

Camus The Stranger is a wistful writing that carries a sense of detachment along throughout the story. The main character, Meursault, explains a series of events that resembles the workings of a dream and puts the reader in a dazed trance as the adventure grows into the deadly conclusion. The purpose of this essay is to examine and interpret the symbol of light and how it affects the story of The Stranger. The sun and the light may be interchanged in this story as Meursaults constant commenting about the sun continues throughout the tale. The sunlight affects Meursault in many differing and unique ways. He commented at his mothers funeral that The sun was now a little higher in the sky: it was starting to warm my feet. This trend continues as the main character uses the sun to describe his attitudes and behavior throughout the story. Much like Meursault, Camus presents the sunlight in a very neutral, yet powerful way. The light is merely a reflection of the demeanor of Meursault throughout the story and when he is experiencing joy the sun is helpful, but when encountering danger, as in the murder scene, the sun causes him much discomfort, confusion and is ultimately laid as the scapegoat for the motivation behind the murder. The light is a metaphor for Camus main message of absurdity. Camus believed in challenging the notions of life and death in order to truly understand their meanings. Committing suicide or not, to Camus, was a legitimate question that helpedShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Stranger By Albert Camus1526 Words   |  7 PagesArab, Meursault, would never have gone to prison, and never be tried for murder. Part C: Foil Character In literature, foil characters are used to bring out the distinctive qualities of another character by contrasting with them. In The Stranger, by Albert Camus, Marie Cardona plays the role of a foil character as she brings out Meursault s emotional characteristics. When she told him that she loved him and asked if he loved her, Meursault responded: I answered the same way I had the last timeRead MoreTitle and Character Analysis of The Stranger by Albert Camus784 Words   |  3 PagesThe Stranger: Character and Title Analysis In Albert Camus’, The Stranger, the characters in the novel are individually unique in ways that bring out the positive and negative aspects of each other. When examining their traits you get the deeper meaning of things and what they stand for. The major characters in this novel are Meursault, Raymond Sintes, and Marie Cardona. Meursault shows no emotion through everything that goes on in his life such as a death. Raymond Sintes is a rude person and onlyRead MoreAnalysis Of Albert Camus s The Stranger 1008 Words   |  5 Pagesother side of the rainbow. The outcome is always the same: Death. No human is exempt. No matter what we do in life, how hard we work, the ending is the same. So why do it? Is life even worth living? This is the fundamental question Albert Camus asks in The Stranger. During the trial, once people realized Meursault was different, it seemed like they were out to get him, looking for reasons to execute him. This is irrational. The crime Meursault committed in the first place was irrational, he didn tRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger By Albert Camus977 Words   |  4 PagesNatalie Comella â€Å"The Outsider† Introduction â€Å"Life has to be given a meaning because of the obvious fact that it has no meaning.† Henry Miller â€Å"The outsider† also commonly known as â€Å"The Stranger† is written by Albert Camus. It is a book that explores the many concepts, understandings and overall idea of human life. As my group and I take time to break down the varies aspects of the book, please take time to reflect, and understand your own meaning of humanRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Critical Analysis971 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger, by Albert Camus tells the story of a man named Meursault who is consumed with the pleasures that life has to offer. In an unusual ending, Meursault’s fate is ultimately decided based on his actions he has made throughout his life, in which he blatantly ignores the 1940’s social norms of the French colony, Algiers. The story is told from an Absurdist point-of-view, which ultimately affects the meaning of the novel. This is present when unknowingly to Meursault, Absurdist philosophy dictatesRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of The Stranger By Charle s Camus2947 Words   |  12 PagesAlbert Camus’ â€Å"The Guest†. This story centers on a character, an outsider, who is trying to fit into the society in the story. It may not be the fact that the stranger is different in looks, culture, or language like it is in this short story, but it is just the fact that they are not the same, which causes them to be the outsider and fulfill the role of the otherness. As we look through the short story ‘The Guest’, and through the short novel ‘The Stranger’, we can see that Albert Camus is workingRead MoreLiterary Analysis: How Meursault Is Indifferent in the Stranger, by Albert Camus874 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary analysis: How Meursault is indifferent in The Stranger, by Albert Camus Although Meursault is the title character and narrator of Albert Camus’ short novel The Stranger, he is also a somewhat flat character. His apparent indifferent demeanor may be a convenience to Camus, who mainly wanted to display his ideas of absurdism. And as a flat character, Meursault is not fully delineated: he lacks deep thought and significant change. His purpose is that of a first-person narrator whose actionsRead MoreAlberts Aimless Absurdity898 Words   |  4 PagesIn Albert Camus’ novella, The Stranger, he exposes his beliefs on absurdism through the narration of Meursault. Camus’ definition of absurdism is a philosophy based on the belief that the universe is illogical and meaningless. Camus, founder of absurdism and French Nobel Prize winning author, sends the reader his underlying theme that life is meaningless and has no ulti-mate significance. This underlying theme of life’s absurdity is extremely personal to Camus through his own individua l experiencesRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus Essay1546 Words   |  7 PagesBarthes, literature often raises a question, but leaves it up to the reader to determine the answer. The Stranger by Albert Camus is an excellent example of how a central question, â€Å"Is there value and meaning to human life?† is raised and left unanswered, resulting in different interpretations of the answer, depending on the viewpoint of the reader. Although the question is never explicitly answered, Camus offers perspectives on what French society regarded the answers to be, such as connections with othersRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1365 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout The Stranger, Albert Camus uses routinesituations to demonstrate how the protagonist, Meursault is not just another ordinary individual. Camus depicts Meursault as an independent being, disinterested in his surroundings, contrasting him with the majority of his peers. Meursault traverses the entire novel, exhibiti ng little to no emotion. Instead, he displayscharacteristics synonymous to someone suffering from psychopathy. Regardless of the situation, Meursault refrainsfrom assigning meaning